Externe IP Adresse ermitteln (C#/CSharp)

Dieses CSharp (C#) code snippet zeigt, wie man die externe IP Adresse (IPv5) des Rechners (beispielsweise der DFÜ Verbindung) erhält. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, werden alle IP Adressen des PCs evaluiert und dann mit möglichen lokalen Adress-Bereichen verglichen (10.0.0.0/24, 172.16.0.0/16, 192.168.0.0/16 and 169.254.0.0/16).

 

private IPAddress GetExternalIPAddress()
{
    IPHostEntry myIPHostEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());

    foreach (IPAddress myIPAddress in myIPHostEntry.AddressList)
    {
        byte[] ipBytes = myIPAddress.GetAddressBytes();

        if( myIPAddress.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork )
        {
            if (!IsPrivateIP(myIPAddress))
            {
                return myIPAddress;
            }
        }
    }

    return null;
}


private bool IsPrivateIP(IPAddress myIPAddress)
{
    if (myIPAddress.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
    {
        byte[] ipBytes = myIPAddress.GetAddressBytes();

        // 10.0.0.0/24 
        if (ipBytes[0] == 10)
        {
            return true;
        }
        // 172.16.0.0/16
        else if (ipBytes[0] == 172 && ipBytes[1] == 16)
        {
            return true;
        }
        // 192.168.0.0/16
        else if (ipBytes[0] == 192 && ipBytes[1] == 168)
        {
            return true;
        }
        // 169.254.0.0/16
        else if (ipBytes[0] == 169 && ipBytes[1] == 254)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}


private bool CompareIpAddress(IPAddress IPAddress1, IPAddress IPAddress2)
{
    byte[] b1 = IPAddress1.GetAddressBytes();
    byte[] b2 = IPAddress2.GetAddressBytes();

    if (b1.Length == b2.Length)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < b1.Length; ++i)
        {
            if (b1[i] != b2[i])
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}